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EXCLUSIVELY for A.S. Research preferred customers...

Scientists Discover How To Harness The Anabolic Power
Of Insulin

Just-released cutting edge formula makes the effects of insulin as potent as testosterone for rapid gains in
muscularity and strength...

And as a preferred customer, you can try it for
HALF OFF... for a limited time only...

Dear Friend,

What you’re about to discover will forever change the way you think about gaining muscle.

We’ve been told for years that testosterone is the “king” of bodybuilding hormones.

But, testosterone isn’t the ONLY anabolic hormone that determines how much muscle and strength you’ll develop.

Insulin is a misunderstood anabolic hormone... but it’s a POWERHOUSE for maximizing muscle growth and strength increases.

Insulin is responsible for transporting nutrients through the bloodstream for absorption and utilization. It increases the delivery of carbohydrates, amino acids and supplements into the muscle cells for amazing pumps and muscle fullness.

You may have heard term “insulin spike” before.

It refers to a rapid rise in insulin levels usually caused by ingesting a concentrated source of simple sugars.

That’s why a lot of bodybuilders take protein and amino acids, along with some high carb simple sugars immediately after a workout. They want to take advantage of the insulin spike and drive those nutrients to the muscle cells when they’re needed most... immediately after a hard workout.

Insulin spikes (along with taking amino acids and protein) are highly effective in increasing anabolism (muscle growth) post-workout... but not without some risks.

The problem with spiking your insulin levels is that it can cause carbs that aren’t completely metabolized to be rapidly stored as unsightly body fat.

You see... insulin is a powerful anabolic hormone... as long as you know how to manage and control how it affects your body.

If you manage insulin properly it’s not unusual to gain...

10 To 20 Pounds Of Muscle Mass In 8 To 10 Weeks!

But if you DON’T know how to manage insulin’s effects... you can pack on some serious amounts of body fat.

A lot of “in the know” pro and amateur bodybuilders use injectable insulin (meant for diabetics) to accelerate muscular weight gains in the off-season. It’s dangerous... but it works like crazy.

Here’s how they do it...

These bodybuilders take a shot of insulin immediately following an intense training session... just a few minutes before eating a huge post-workout meal with lots of simple carbs, amino acids and protein.

The injected insulin shuttles the carbs back into their depleted muscles to replenish their fullness... and also slams protein and amino acids into the muscle cells where they’re rapidly synthesized into additional muscle mass.

I’m totally against the use of injectable insulin because it is VERY risky. If you don’t know what you’re doing you could go into diabetic shock or diabetic coma... and DIE!
NO amount of potential muscle gain is worth dying over.

And if death wasn’t enough of a risk... there are other risks, too...

If you don’t time things EXACTLY right... you wind up gaining a LOT of extra body fat. And fat gained this way is next to IMPOSSIBLE to lose.

But now you don’t have to risk your health and possibly your life to experience the anabolic power of insulin.

I’ve developed a brand new way to...

Manipulate your body’s own insulin for bigger muscle gains... and it’s completely safe and legal...

G.D.A. EliteG.D.A. Elite is my just-released “insulin mimicker.”

It’s a combination of the three most potent insulin-manipulating compounds, scientifically formulated to increase the positive nutrient-shuttling & anabolic effects of insulin.

G.D.A. Elite will deliver post-workout carbs straight into the muscle cells for skin bursting pumps and muscle fullness.

It also transports all the nutrients needed for muscle gains (amino acids, creatine and any other supplements) through the bloodstream and directly into the muscle cells for unparalleled anabolic activity.

And best of all, G.D.A. Elite does all this...

WITHOUT spiking insulin levels in your body!

G.D.A. Elite has the amazing ability to mimic the positive effects of insulin... while completely eliminating all the negatives side effects of insulin spikes.

How does it do this?

Each compound in G.D.A. Elite on its own mimics the effects of insulin. But when combined, these 3 insulin-mimicking ingredients have what doctors call a “synergistic effect.” That means each separate ingredient multiplies the others’ effects to trigger...

An explosion of anabolic activity!

Let’s look at how the ingredients in G.D.A. Elite work together to create this powerful anabolic activity in your body.

ALA (alpha lipoic acid) is a potent substance for simulating the effects of insulin. There have been numerous university studies performed demonstrating ALA’s effectiveness.

ALA is also a powerful antioxidant that regulates a healthy immune system and prevents the effects of overtraining, so you recover quickly and completely from intense workouts.

In Germany ALA is medically approved for the treatment of type II diabetes as well as other diabetic complications. It has the ability to lower and normalize blood sugar levels and helps diabetics reduce the amount of insulin needed in their daily insulin dosage.

ALA has also been shown to enhance glucose transport. Clinical setting studies showed an increase in insulin sensitivity after a mere 10 day administration of ALA.

However, most, if not all, versions of alpha lipoic acid currently on the market are the lesser quality versions than those used in clinical studies.

You see, most supplement companies don’t want you to know this, but there are two forms of ALA... R-ALA and S-ALA.

But it’s the “R” version of ALA that has been shown to be the most potent form of alpha lipoic acid.

Component #1
The Most Potent (But Little Known) Insulin Mimicker...

R-ALA is the form found naturally occurring within the body and is the biologically active form of alpha lipoic acid.

S-ALA is the unnatural, synthetic by-product created during the production of alpha lipoic acid.

Nobody sells S-ALA by itself because it really isn’t effective... but you get S-ALA anytime you purchase ALA.

The ALA you buy from nutrition stores is actually a 50/50 mixture of S-ALA & R-ALA (though nobody tells you that).

Most companies don’t go through the complicated and expensive process required to purify and remove the synthetic S-ALA from their products.

Be aware that unless the bottle specifically states “R-ALA”... you are only getting a lesser effective 50/50 blend of S-ALA & R-ALA.

It’s important for you to know that R-ALA has been shown time and time again in clinical studies to be up to...

1,200% more effective than S-ALA!

Here are just a few of the benefits of the “R-ALA” form of alpha lipoic acid...

  • R-ALA is the purest form of Alpha-Lipoic Acid available....

  • It’s the only form of lipoic acid that your body synthesizes and can safely metabolize....

  • It’s a potent insulin-mimicking agent that speeds the uptake of glycogen by your muscles....

  • It increases muscle cell volume and contributes to that full pumped feeling when you workout....

  • R-ALA is also crucial for energy production. It helps break down sugar for the production of ATP, the fuel used by your muscle cells for energy and power....

  • It ensures that the carbohydrates you eat will be used as fuel, and not stored as fat...

  • Many people using R-ALA report higher energy levels for sustained periods of time....

  • R-ALA is the only form of lipoic acid proven to significantly reduce inflammation...

  • R-ALA is the only form of lipoic acid that is shown to significantly increase insulin sensitivity, enhance glucose transport, increase metabolic rate and help prevent gain in body fat...

  • R-ALA is the only form of lipoic that is proven to significantly increase or maintain levels of other antioxidants including Coenzyme Q10, vitamin C, vitamin E and glutathione....

What Researchers Say...

Dr. Tory Hagen, in Mitochondrial Decay in Aging....
“We’re finding – and others are, too – that the R(+)-form – the natural form – is much more powerful than the racemic mixture ... Hopefully ... companies are going to be producing on more of a clinical scale the R(+)-form of lipoic acid, because we’re finding very significant effects using this, as opposed to the racemic mixture.”

Dr. Ryan Streeper and colleagues, in The American Journal of Physiology...
“We have presented in this study new information indicating that this enhancement of glucose metabolism is sterospecific, with the R(+)-enantiomer being much more effective than the S(-)- enantiomer.”

Dr. Bruce Ames, in Strategies for Engineered Negligible Senescence...
“Lipoic acid sold in a health food store is a synthetic mixture, a racemic mixture. And R[+]- is the natural form and S[-]- is an unnatural one ... And in our hands R[+]-works and S[-]- doesn’t.”

Dr. Lester Packer and colleagues, in Free Radical Biology and Medicine...
“R[+]-LA [that is, R(+)-lipoic acid], and not a racemic mixture of R[+]-and S[-]- LA, should be considered a choice for therapeutic applications.”

Dr. Guido Zimmer and colleagues, in Methods in Enzymology...
“The S[-]-enantiomer … part of the racemic, which is present as about a 50% impurity, needs to be eliminated.”

That’s why for the first time ever, I’m making the more effective (and more expensive) “R” form of ALA available to bodybuilders in G.D.A. Elite.

Component #2
The Anabolic Effects of Insulin... Without Insulin Release!

Vanadyl sulfate (VS) is the soluble form of the mineral vanadium. It has been used successfully to simulate insulin spikes and drive carbs into muscle cells for fullness and hardness.

VS initiate events normally seen when insulin binds to a receptor. The amazing part is... VS does this without insulin being present!

It can decrease blood glucose while increasing glycogen storage. This will allow you to significantly increase the glucose uptake that will occur during your post-workout “carb ups”.

Studies show that VS helps shuttle glucose into muscle cells... instead of fat cells uptaking the glucose. Basically, by mimicking the actions of insulin, VS forces more proteins, amino acids, and carbohydrates directly into your muscles.

Timed properly, you’ll notice a significant increase in weight and a full feeling in your muscle bellies.

The Perfect Dose...

Once bodybuilders saw the positive effects VS had on post workout carb ups and increasing glycogen storage in their muscles... they began taking excessive dosages.

And with this abuse of a good, safe product came the findings that high levels of VS can be mildly toxic.

But there’s a simple solution...

Simply use small doses of VS and your body will never build up toxic levels... and it won’t become resistant to its effects either.

Vanadyl Sulfate is just one of 3 powerful synergistic insulin-mimicking compounds included in G.D.A. Elite... so a lesser amount is extremely effective. A safe and effective dose of 10 to 20 mgs is all you need.

Component #3
An Essential Insulin Cofactor...

Chromium is an essential mineral that participates in both carbohydrate and fat metabolism.

 It acts as a “cofactor” for the hormone insulin. A cofactor is a substance that must join with another to produce a given result. In other words, chromium is absolutely essential for normal insulin activity in your body.

Chromium Picolinate is recognized throughout the medical community to be the best source of chromium.

Lowering body fat and increasing lean muscle mass are just a few of the powerful benefits that chromium picolinate exhibits on your body.

When combined synergistically with the other two compounds in G.D.A. Elite, it’s positive effects are multiplied.

How Do I Use G.D.A. Elite?

The key to maximizing insulin's benefits is knowing the best time to increase its levels.

The very best time to take G.D.A. Elite is immediately after you work out.

Take 2 to 4 capsules along with some simple carbs (like fruit juice or a banana), amino acids and other supplements like creatine.

G.D.A. Elite will help drive protein, amino acids, carbs, creatine and other nutrients into your muscles at the most CRUCIAL time for muscle growth.

It has a nutrient partitioning effect that makes sure the glycogen from your carbs goes directly into muscle cells... NOT fat cells.

G.D.A. Elite not only provides you with the muscle-building power of insulin (without promoting body fat storage)... it also allow you to consume fewer calories from carbs, which even further reduces the risk of body fat storage.

What If I’m On A Low Carb Diet?

If you’re on a low carb diet, maybe you’ve been avoiding the post-workout carb up because you don’t want to go out of ketosis (fat burning).

Well now with G.D.A. Elite, you can use that post-workout carb up opportunity to get the benefits of an insulin spike... yet still get back into ketosis as quickly as possible.

Just take 2 to 4 capsules of G.D.A. Elite with a small amount of simple carbs and amino acids and/or a whey/casein protein powder.

G.D.A. Elite will help drive all those nutrients into your muscle cells but will allow you to get back into ketosis as quickly as possible. You won’t have to worry about excess insulin release and the “sugar crash” you experience afterwards.

Minimize The Negative Effects Of “Cheat Meals”...

You can also use G.D.A. Elite during any meals that aren't exactly “perfect” (if you know what I mean!)

Hey... we’re all human. Sometimes that freshly baked pizza just looks irresistible and you HAVE to indulge.

To blunt the negative effects of that meal on your physique just take 2 to 4 capsules of G.D.A. Elite.

Increased Assimilation Of Supplements...

G.D.A. Elite also intensifies the delivery of supplements like creatine, glutamine, and others into the muscle cells for amazing pumps and muscle fullness.

I’m sure you’re beginning to see what a powerful addition G.D.A. Elite is to your bodybuilding supplement arsenal... but you may have a few questions...

Frequently Asked Questions...

Q: “When I take G.D.A. Elite my muscles get really pumped when I train and stay that way for a lot longer than normal. Don't get me wrong I like this and it feels awesome but why does this happen?”

A: The synergistic combination of ingredients in G.D.A. Elite increases your muscle’s uptake of glycogen. This increases muscle cell volume and contributes to that full pumped feeling when you train.

This is a highly desirable benefit because the increase in muscle glycogen also increases the transport of other important anabolic nutrients like amino acids and creatine that also contribute to cell volume and muscle growth.

Q: “I've noticed I'm considerably leaner and more muscular after taking G.D.A. Elite for only 4 weeks. Does it burn fat?”

A: This is a pretty common effect. G.D.A. Elite isn’t a thermogenic (fat burner) but it does appear to contribute to body composition changes (less fat, more muscle).

This is because it has a nutrient partitioning effect and various nutrients are channeled more to lean tissue and away from fat tissue.

Q: “What other supplements are good to take with G.D.A. Elite?”

A: G.D.A. Elite enhances the efficiency of a lot of different supplements. One in particular is Creatine. It enhances the absorption of creatine into the muscle cell by providing a transport vehicle by its unique ability to mimic insulin.

The R-ALA in G.D.A. Elite is also one of the most potent antioxidants available. When you take it with other antioxidants, it boosts their antioxidant abilities.

Q: “How much G.D.A. Elite do I need to take?”

A: I recommend taking 2 to 4 capsules immediately after training, along with some simple carbs and amino acids and/or a whey/casein protein powder. You can also experiment with taking it along with your regular meals to take advantage of its nutrient partitioning effect. That way, the carbs from your meals are channeled more to lean tissue and away from fat tissue.

Maximize The Anabolic Effects
Of Your Post-Workout Nutrition...

If you’re going to work your ass off in the gym... don’t you want to be absolutely sure you’re getting the maximum potential muscle-building effects from your post-workout nutrition?

Now with G.D.A. Elite... you can!

And as one of my preferred customers, here’s how you can try G.D.A. Elite for a limited time and...

Save BIG When You Get Your Supply Of G.D.A. Elite!

A 30-day supply of G.D.A. Elite is only $39.95, and at that price, it's a steal!

But as my preferred customer, I’m giving you the opportunity to try G.D.A. Elite completely risk free and save BIG when you grab enough to last a couple months or more.

Here’s the deal...

When you take advantage of this G.D.A. Elite preferred customer special within the next 5 days... you’ll get 4 bottles of G.D.A. Elite for only $139.80.

That’s An Immediate $20 Off The Regular Price!

But that’s not all you’ll get.

When you order within the next 5 days, you’ll also get a special report that reveals how you can...

Gain ½ To 1 Inch Of Muscle
On Your Arms In Only One Day!

Upper arm size and development is one of the most popular (if not THE most popular) of all muscle groups among “iron game” enthusiasts.

It’s no wonder we’re constantly looking for that “secret exercise” or “secret routine” that will give us big arms fast.

Well, look no further.

The Neural One-Day Arm Blitz is your shortcut to building bigger arms as quickly as possible.

This system cuts out all the B.S. and goes straight for the jugular.

The genius of the Neural One-Day Arm Blitz is how quickly you get results. Adding ½ inch to your arms in only one day will be a piece of cake. Those frustrating days of hoping for a measly 1/16 of an inch on your upper arms will be a thing of the past.

The 16 secrets to big arms revealed in the Neural One-Day Arm Blitz will give you all the edge you need to accomplish your goal of big, muscular arms.

Here are just some of the result-producing training and nutritional secrets you'll discover in the Neural One-Day Arm Blitz:

  • The 1 & 2 rep system revealed...

  • The best core growth exercises...

  • 19 super-intense shock training arm blast routines...

  • The manual over-speed rep factor...

  • Secrets of the hourly protein pump...

  • The Mind Power Doctrine of an Iron Warrior – You’ll discover how to harness a tidal wave of mental energy to get you through commando-tough workouts...

  • And much more...

The Neural One-Day Arm Blitz also includes a huge addendum that features all the necessary info on exercise mastery, muscle meal recipes, strength chart, and more bonus surprises.

You've never seen anything like this definitive guide for gaining at least ½ inch to your arms in one day. The 60-page Neural One-Day Arm Blitz is the most dynamic and unorthodox arm training system available today for gaining size fast.

With the Neural One-Day Arm Blitz you can make the next 24 hours your most productive ever for massive upper arm gains.

You’ll get the Neural One-Day Arm Blitz special report (a $30.00 value) absolutely FREE when you order the G.D.A. Preferred Customer Special within the next 5 days.

100% Guaranteed

I’m sure you’re going to love how you look and feel after using G.D.A. Elite.

But I’ve been around the iron game long enough to know that not everything works for everybody...

So I want you to be absolutely SURE that G.D.A. Elite is going to be effective for you.

So here’s my “gentleman’s agreement” with you...

Try the G.D.A. Elite Preferred Customer Special for 60 days. If you’re not happy with your results for any reason at all... simply return the unused portion and I’ll refund 100% of your money.

You keep the Neural One-Day Arm Blitz report as my gift for trying G.D.A. Elite... and we’ll still part friends.

If you’re not happy with G.D.A. Elite for whatever reason, I don’t deserve to keep your money.

It’s as simple as that.

We’ve covered a lot of ground today...

...You discovered why insulin is one of the most powerful anabolic hormones for gaining muscle...

...You discovered how to use insulin “spikes” to harness its anabolic power to gain muscle a LOT faster...

...I showed you how to use “nutrient partitioning” to minimize the potential body fat gains that insulin spikes can cause...

...You discovered how you can minimize the negative effects and fat gain from “cheat meals”...

...I showed you how to increase your body’s uptake and assimilation of any supplement...

...You discovered the secrets to maximize the anabolic effects of your post-workout meal for maximum mass gains...

...And as my preferred customer, how you can try this bodybuilding breakthrough for a steep discount off the regular retail price...

I’m sure by now you understand how harnessing the power of insulin can literally TRANSFORM your physique... in record time.

Here’s what you need to do right now...

Click here to order the G.D.A. Elite preferred customer special.

Or call us toll free at 1-866-869-5392.

You’ll save $20.00 off the regular retail price... and you’ll also get the Neural One-Day Arm Blitz report, a $30 value... absolutely FREE.

But you can’t dilly-dally.

I’ve only got 67 orders of the G.D.A. Elite Special available in inventory... and this message is going out to over 21,000 customers.

If you wait even one day, you’ll probably miss out on this special offer and you’ll have to pay full price when the lab finishes the next batch.

Act right now so you don’t miss out on this great discount.

Click here now to order the G.D.A. Elite Preferred Customer Special.

All the best,

Rick Gray

Rick Gray
      President
      A.S. Research

 

G.D.A. Elite Preferred Customer Special
You get 4 bottles for $20 bucks off the retail price
AND the Neural One-Day Arm Blitz
(a $30 value) absolutely FREE!

(60 capsules per bottle)
Only $139.80 + S&H  

 

G.D.A. Elite Trial Bottle
You get 1 Bottle for only $39.95 and
your investment is 100% guaranteed!

(60 capsules per bottle)
Only $39.95 + S&H  

 

 


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Warning: G.D.A. Elite is not for use by children under the age of 18 or pregnant or nursing women. Always check with a physician before taking any supplement.

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.



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Packer L, Witt EH, Tritschler HJ. Alpha-lipoic acid as a biological antioxidant. Free Rad Biol Med 1995;19:227-250

Ou P, Tritschler HJ, Wolff SP. Thioctic (lipoic) acid: a therapeutic metal-chelating antioxidant? Biochem Pharmacol 1995; 50:123-126.

Hagen et al, "(R)-alpha-Lipoic acid-supplemented Old Rats Have Improved Mitochondrial Function, Decreased Oxidative Damage, and Increased Metabolic Rate," FASEB J 1999 13:411-418

Freisleben HJ, Neeb A, Lehr F, Ackermann H. Influence of selegiline and lipoic acid on the life expectancy of immunosuppressed mice. Arzneimittelforschung 1997 Jun; 47(6): 776-80

Ulrich H, Weischer CH, et al. Pharmaceutical composition containing R-.alpha.-lipoic acid or S-.alpha.-lipoic acid as active ingredient. US Patent 5,728,735, 1998.

Suh JH, et al, Oxidative stress in the aging rat heart is reversed by dietary supplementation with (R)-(alpha)-lipoic acid. FASEB J 2001 Mar; 15(3): 700-6

Liu J, Head E, Gharib AM, et al, Memory loss in old rats is associated with brain mitochondrial decay and RNA/DNA oxidation: partial reversal by feeding acetyl-L-carnitine and/or R-alpha -lipoic acid. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2002 Feb 19; 99(4): 2356-61

Hager K, Marahrens A, Kenklies M, et al, Alpha-lipoic acid as a new treatment option for Azheimer type dementia. Arch Gerontology Geriatric 2001 Jun; 32(3): 275-282

Jacob S, Rues P, Hermann R. Oral administration of RAC-alpha-lipoic acid modulates insulin sensitivity in patients with type-2 diabetes mellitus: a placebo-controlled pilot trial. Free Rad Biol Med 1999 Aug;27(3-4):309-14

Moines H, Trios O, Park YC, Chow KJ, Packer L R-alpha-Lipoic Acid Action on Cell Redox Status, the Insulin Receptor, and Glucose Uptake in 3T3-L1 Adipocytes. . Arch Biochem Biophys 2002 Jan 15; 397(2): 384-91.

Miers WR and Barrett EJ. The role of insulin and other hormones in the regulation of amino acid and protein metabolism in humans. Journal of Basic Clin Physiol & Pharm. 1998. Vol 9 #2-4:235-253.

Steenge GR, Lambourne J, Casey A, Macdonald IA, and Greenhaff PL. Stimulatory effect of insulin on creatine accumulation in human skeletal muscle. Am.J.Physiol. 1998. 275;38:E974-E979

Rennie MJ. Influence of exercise on protein and amino acid metabolism. Handbook of Physiology,Section 12 Exercise: Regulation and integration of multiple systems. Oxford, UK: University Press.1996:995-1035

Takala TO, et al. Insulin action on heart and skeletal muscle glucose uptake in weight lifters and endurance athletes.1999. Am.J.Physiol.276;39:E706-E7

Zhang X, Chinkes DL, Wolf S,E and Wolfe RR. Insulin but not growth hormone stimulates protein anabolism in skin wound and muscle. Am.J.Physiol.1999.276;39:E712-E720.
D.Haussinger et al. 1998 Functional significance of cell volume regulatory mechanisms. Phys. Rev.vol78.#1.p247-290
Suh JH, Shigeno ET, Morrow JD, Cox B, Rocha AE, Frei B, Hagen TM. Oxidative stress in the aging rat heart is reversed by dietary supplementation with (R)-(alpha)-lipoic acid. FASEB J 2001 Mar; 15(3): 700-6

Androne L, Gavan NA, Veresiu IA, Orasan R, In vivo effect of lipoic acid on lipid peroxidation in patients with diabetic neuropathy. In Vivo 2000 Mar-Apr; 14(2): 327-30

Suh JH, Shigeno ET, et al, Oxidative stress in the aging rat heart is reversed by dietary supplementation with (R)-(alpha)-lipoic acid. FASEB J 2001 Mar; 15(3): 700-615.

Ames BN. Age-associated decline in ascorbic acid concentration, recycling, and biosynthesis in rat hepatocytes--reversal with (R)-alpha-lipoic acid supplementation. FASEB J 1998 Sep; 12(12): 1183-9

Streeper RS, Henriksen EJ, et al, Tritschler HJ. Differential effects of lipoic acid stereoisomers on glucose metabolism in insulin-resistant skeletal muscle. Am J Physiol 1997 Jul; 273(1 Pt 1): E185-91

Freisleben HJ, Neeb A, Lehr F, Ackermann H. Influence of selegiline and lipoic acid on the life expectancy of immunosuppressed mice Arzneimittelforschung 1997 Jun; 47(6): 776-80

Haramaki N, Han D, Handelman GJ, Tritschler HJ, Packer L. Cytosolic and mitochondrial systems for NADH- and NADPH-dependent reduction of alpha-lipoic acid Free Radic Biol Med 1997; 22(3): 535-42

Maitra I, Serbinova E, et al. Stereospecific effects of R-Lipoic acid on buthionine sulfoximine-induced cataract formation in newborn rats. Biochem Biophys Res commun 1996; 221:422-429.

Streeper RS, Henriksen EJ, et al, Differential effects of lipoic acid stereoisomers on glucose metabolism in insulin-resistant skeletal muscle. Am J Physiol 1997 Jul; 273(1 Pt 1): E185-91

M.S. Patel, et al, Stereospecific effects of lipoic acids on mammalian pyruvate dehydrogenase complex 22. Packer, L; Tritschler, H; Wessel K, Neuroprotection by the metabolic Antioxidant alpha Lipoic Acid. 1997 Free Rad Biol Med 22, Nos 1/2, 359-378

Grizard J et al. Insulin action on skeletal muscle protein metabolism during catabolic states.Reprod.Nutr.Dev.1999;39:61-74

Kraemer WJ, et al. Effects of heavy resistance training on hormonal response patterns in younger vs. older men. 1999. J.Appl.Physiol.87(3):982-992.

Kreider RB. Dietary supplements and the promotion of muscle growth with resistance exercise.1999.Sports Med 27(2):97-110.

S.Y.Low et al. Signaling elements involved in amino acid transport responses to altered muscle cell volume. FASEBJ. 1997 vol11.p1111-1117.

S.Y.Low et al. Intergrin and cytoskeletal involvement in signaling cell volume to glutamine changes in cell volume. J.Physiol.1998 vol512 #2 p481-485.

S.Y.Low et al. Response of glutamine transport in cultured rat skeletal muscle to osmotically induced changes in cell volume. J.Physiol.1996 vol492 #3 p877-885.

M.J.Rennie et al.Glutamine metabolism and transport in skeletal muscle and heart and their clinical relevance. J.Nutr.1996 vol126 p1142S-1149S

 

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